SAS Browning Hi-Power Extended Magazines

On the 5th May 1980, the world was spectacularly introduced to the Special Air Service and their Browning Hi-Power’s with extended magazines.

22 SAS formed the Counter-Revolutionary Warfare Wing in the 1970s, after the 1972 Munich Massacre, and quickly took a lead in developing counter-terrorism tactics. They gained worldwide notoriety in 1980, during Operation Nimrod, the assault ended the Iranian Embassy Siege. It was during Nimrod that the SAS’ CRW squadron was seen in action for the first time.

I began to notice the extended Hi-Power magazines while examining photographs from the operation for another upcoming video. As I looked closely I began to notice more and more holstered Browning Hi-Powers with extended magazines. The Hi-Power’s standard double-stack, single-feed magazine holds 13 rounds, decent for the period, however, SAS troopers evidently saw the benefit of having more ammunition ready to go on their secondary weapon.

Members of B Squadron’s Red Team prepare to rappel and breach the rear of the embassy (via Woolley & Wallis)

The best photographs are of part of Red Team as they breach the rear balcony of the embassy. In the first photograph a four man team prepare to rappel/abseil down the rear of the embassy to enter via the balcony. You can see the trooper with his back to the camera about to rappel has a Hi-Power with an extended magazine. Subsequent photographs of the four man team on the rear balcony show that several of the troopers have extended magazines. In another photograph Rusty Firmin and a breech team with Blue Team enter the rear of the embassy at the ground floor. On his right leg Firmin is carrying a Browning Hi-Power with an extended magazine.

The last photograph shows members of the SAS in the garden behind the embassy securing the hostages so they can be safely identified. As one of the troopers is zip-tying a man he has laid his Hi-Power on the grass next to him.

SAS troopers secure hostages for IDing, note the pistol and extended magazine on the left (via Woolley & Wallis)

The British Army adopted the Hi-Power in 1954, it remained in service through to 2013. It was the SAS’ primary sidearm until the SIG Sauer P226 gained favour in the early 1990s. As seen in the photographs from the Iranian Embassy Siege the CRW squadron carrier their Hi-Powers in custom-made leather drop leg holsters which were made by Len Dixon and Paul Evers.

The extended magazines can be seen in photographs dating from throughout the 1980s. Theundated photograph below shows an SAS team during training to assault a train carriage, the trooper in the centre has a Hi-Power with an extended magazine. A photograph of Princess Diana during a visit to Hereford in 1983, features an SAS trooper with an extended magazine visible. This undated photograph, probably from the mid-1980s, of a trooper kicking in a door during training also features one of the magazines. A similar training photograph shows a 4-man team stacking up for an entry – the lead trooper has a Hi-Power loaded with an extended magazine.

SAS team during training to assault a train carriage, note the extended magazine in the central trooper’s Hi-Power and the DIY vertical front grip on the right

Initially, I was unsure who manufactured the extended magazines used by the SAS as very little has previously been written about them and the resolution of the available imagery makes identifying them difficult. A look through contemporary issues of Soldier of Fortune magazine shows a quite few variations were available. With manufacturers like Mec-Gar, SILE and Pachmayr all producing variations though they may also have been offered by FN themselves. However, according to a member of the SAS active in the 1970s and early 1980s the magazines were made in-house by the Regiment’s armourers. They apparently worked well. Judging from the imagery available the magazines probably held between 20 and 25 rounds, with the lower end of the scale more likely.

I spoke to Robert Lancaster, another member of the SAS who served in the 1980s, who explained:

“I nearly always used a 20 round mag unless I was doing door entry, when you had a slung Remington [870] and the 5 [MP5], in that case I used the standard mag in case the mag got caught on the shotty!”

A wrist magazine holder seen in a 1984 British Army film about the SAS (British Army/SSVC via IWM)

One other notable thing to point out are the wrist magazine holders used by some members of the assault teams. This is essentially a ready-to-go magazine attached to the operator’s pistol arm. This would in theory allow the operator to execute a faster reload, the idea being that taking the fresh magazine from the wrist, nearer to the pistol, rather than from the holster pouches on the thigh .

We get a good look at one of these in the British Army’s 1984 video about the SAS. We can see the magazine holder on the operator’s left wrist. Later in the film a trooper climbing through a window can also be clearly seen equipped with a Browning Hi-Power loaded with an extended magazine. The tradition continued with extended magazines also being regularly used with the later SIG P226s.

Special thanks to British SAS Photos on Instagram for their help and to Robert Lancaster for answering my questions. We’ll have more articles/videos looking at SAS weapon set ups from this period in the future so stay tuned.


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Special Boat Service [SBS] – Weapons Analysis

In this video/article we’re going to take a look at a short internal British Ministry of Defence film about the SBS called ‘Oil Safe’. Produced in 1980 by the SSVC, the Services Sound & Vision Corporation, the 11 minute film provides an introduction to the Special Boat Service’s capabilities and procedures for retaking off-shore oil and gas rigs seized in a potential terrorist operation. 

‘Oil Safe’ is not to be confused with another oil rig hijack film made the same year – ‘North Sea Hijack’ with Roger Moore.

It gives some insight into how the SBS would go about recapturing a rig seized by terrorists, showing in some detail the procedures used in operations associated with offshore gas and oil installations. The film takes us step by step through the operation from the moment the SBS are notified to the moment they exfiltrate after the operation to retake the rig is successful.

It’s definitely worth watching the whole thing, its available up on the. In this video we’ll take a look at some of the weapons featured in the film.

The first weapons we see are those of the SBS assault team as they are preparing their weapons and kit for the journey out to the oil rig. On the table we see no less than eight MAC-10s, which appear to be the 9x19mm variant. While the MAC-10 would later be surpassed by the HK MP5 it was in service with UK special forces throughout the 1970s. Here it appears to be the assault team’s primary weapon.

The MAC-10, designed by Gordon Ingram, could be paired with a sound suppressor – but these do not appear in the film. The MAC-10’s small size and considerable firepower seem well suited to the team’s task.

Also on the table are numerous L9A1 Browning Hi-Powers, a Remington 870 shotgun, a pair of AR-15s, an L1A1 self-loading rifle and an anti-riot Grenade Discharger – for CS gas. The Colt AR-15 was favoured for its firepower and light weight. The SAS and the Royal Marines’ Mountain & Artic Warfare Cadre favoured the AR-15 for the same reasons. Colt Model 602, 603 and 604s were the most prevalent models. In the film the rifle is seen with both 20 and 30 round magazines.

During the operation to retake the rig we see the team armed with the MAC-10s, AR-15s and Hi-Powers. The terrorist seen guarding the rig’s landing pad is shot by a member of the SBS armed with the Remington 870, another terrorist is shot by two SBS members with Hi-Powers who raid the rig’s cafeteria.

The terrorists are portrayed as being armed with a magazine-less M1 Carbine and a Luger P08 pistol. After the terrorists are neutralised the film explains that their weapons are taken by UK Police as part of an investigation into the seizure of the rig. Royal Marine Commandos who arrive by helicopter following the SBS’ initial assault are armed with L1A1 SLRs and L2A3 Sterling submachine guns.

Check out our earlier article/video analysing a 1984 British Army video on the SAS here.

I highly recommend watching the full film over on the Imperial War Museum’s online archive.


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Bibliography

SBS Procedure: Part 3 – Oil Safe, SSVC/UK MoD via IWM, (source)