SIG Sauer’s Machine Guns Around the World

In May 2025 the US Army type classified the SIG LMG 6.8x51mm machine gun as the M250, officially confirming the weapon meets US Army standards and requirements. Selected though the Next Generation Squad Weapons program, alongside the XM7 (MCX SPEAR) rifle, the LMG has since begun to be seen in service with other militaries around the world.

The SIG LMG is a gas-operated, short recoil, belt-fed, select-fire weapon with an overall weight of around 15 lbs (6.6 kg). It typically feeds from 50 or 100 round belts carried in quick-mounting pouches. It has a side-hinged feed tray and uses a hydraulic buffer recoil mitigation system with the combination of its moving barrel assembly and a hydraulic buffer mitigating felt recoil. Calibre conversion to 7.62×51 can be done with a barrel change and it can also be chambered in 6.5 Creedmoor. The US Army’s M250 Automatic Rifle does not currently have a quick-change capability as it does not have a carry handle on the barrel, in an effort to save weight, but the LMG does have a carry handle. While the M250 has a fixed stock the the LMG can be configured with a side-folding stock.

US Army’s M250 with XM157 Fire Control System (US Army/Todd Mozes)

SIG’s other machine gun, the SIG MMG, in .338 Norma Magnum, and SIG LMG represent SIG Sauer’s first foray into belt-fed machine guns. The .338NM chambered SIG MMG was developed following a US SOCOM request and SIG Sauer leveraged the same technology and design elements in the LMG when the US Army launched the NGSW programme in 2019.

The requirement for a .338 machine guns began to formulate in the early 2010s with General Dynamics the first to develop a ‘lightweight medium machine gun’, introduced in 2013. SIG sauer introduced their MMG in 2018 and it has been refined into its current form. The MMG uses the same gas-operated, short-recoil system as the LMG and weighs in at around 22 lbs (9.7 kg) unloaded. It has a free-floating quick-change barrel and a side-hinged feed tray. It has ambidextrous controls, a side-folding stock and can be used with either a 24-inch (610mm) barrel or a shorter 17-inch ‘assaulter’ barrel.

SIG 338 MMG with ROMEO8T red dot (SIG Sauer)

On October 9, 2024, SIG Sauer opened their new ammunition manufacturing centre in Jacksonville, Arkansas. During the opening a large display with the title ‘Major Global Contract Wins’ was seen revealing that at some point in 2024 the Israeli Defence Force had adopted not just the SIG LMG but had also become the first export customers for the SIG MMG in .338NM.

On 21 July 2025, US government contracting site SAM.gov shared a foreign military sale contract award notice, stating:

“The Government of Israel has entered into a Foreign Military Sales case with the United States for the manufacturing, assembling, testing, packaging and delivery of the commercially available Sig Sauer MCX 300BLK, 539 SRD762Ti QD Suppressor, and contractor spare parts, LMG 7.62 and special tools and gauges, and MMG 338 and special tools and gauges foreign military sales (FMS) requirements. The award was made on 17 July 2025.”

The FMS is valued at $95 million and sees the provision of an undisclosed number of both of SIG Sauer’s machine guns, the MMG and LMG.

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir visits the Ground Forces headquarters at Camp Bar-Lev near Kiryat Malakhi on July 23, 2025. (IDF)

In July 2025, IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir was shown a SIG MMG during a visit to Camp Bar-Lev. A photograph and a short video were posted to IDF social media on 23 July. The MMG is seen equipped with a black SIG Optics ROMEO8T red dot optic and a SLX338-MG-QD suppressor.

On 17 August an i24 news report suggested that the MMG would be replacing the Browning M2 but did not state to what extent. It also showed some footage of the guns being fired on the range. The report also names the Givati Brigade as the first IDF formation to field the guns, alongside special units.

In an Israel Defence article, published 18 August, Captain Elad, of the IDF’s ground forces training division, is quoted as saying: “It’s important for me to clarify – we are not replacing the MAG. It is a reliable, veteran and excellent tool. Our goal is to add another layer to the platoon’s capabilities, to give the fighters another layer of accurate and lethal cover, thereby improving their independence in the field.”

The same officer is quoted as saying: “Fighters who have experienced the new machine gun in Gaza told me – it is more accurate than our marksmen, and sometimes even than the snipers. It is a tool that makes the difference.” Around the same time the IDF Spokesperson’s Unit shared an image of a SIG MMG mounted on a tripod, firing from inside a building. It is seen equipped with a Trijicon 6×48 ACOG.

A SIG MMG in service with the IDF (via social media/IDF Spokesperson’s Unit)

On 20 December, the IDF’s Spokesperson Unit shared footage from an IDF operation in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip. The video includes two brief clips of SIG MMGs firing. The MMG is mounted with a ROMEO8T red dot optic and a JULIET6 6x magnifier.

An IDF SIG MMG with a ROMEO8T and JULIET6 (via social media/IDF Spokesperson’s Unit)

On 23 December, the first short video showing SIG LMGs in IDF service surfaced online. A table with four guns is seen, three are equipped with FDE ROMEO8T red dot optic and black JULIET6 6x magnifiers. The fourth gun has a EOTECH red dot and all the guns have SIG’s SLX suppressors. The guns have fixed stocks, flat dark earth finishes and barrel-mounted carry handles. This indicates that the guns have quick change barrels, unlike the US Army’s M250s. In the video the Israeli soldier comments on the lightweight of the weapon and describes it as the ‘Negev replacement’, its worth noting that the basic weight of a Negev NG-5 or NG7 is a estimated to be about a kilo (a couple of lbs) heavier than the SIG LMG.

The second country which appears to have procured an undisclosed number of SIG LMGs is Mexico. SIG Sauer have a long history of providing small arms to the Mexican government, including 516s, 716s and MCXs with the Mexican Marine Corps’ special operations unit, the Fuerzas Especiales (FES) and P320s with the National Guard.

Mexican Marine Corps’ FES with a new SIG LMG (via social media)

In mid-2025 individuals believed to be with the Mexican Marine Corps’ FES were photographed with a new SIG LMG in a configuration similar to the M250. It had a fixed stock and flat dark earth finish but had a carry handle attached to the barrel. This again indicates the gun likely has a quick change barrel capability. The gun is believed to be chambered in 7.62x51mm and was photographed with an older fixed power scope. Another photo believed to originate from Mexico shows a pair of the guns on the bed of a truck, no optics or accessories are mounted.

Thai Marine Police displaying a SIG LMG during a public open day, Jan. 2026 (via social media/ที่นี่สมุทรปราการ)

Most recently, on 10 January, the first SIG LMGs in Thailand were seen in photos by a number of Thai media outlets posted showing Children’s Day celebrations at the Naval Academy and the Naval Museum in Samut Prakan. The guns were seen with members of the Thai Marine Police, a specialized unit under the Royal Thai Police Central Investigation Bureau. The configuration closely matches the US Army’s M250 with a fixed, rather than folding, stock, a flat dark earth finish, an SLX suppressor and an FDE ROMEO8T red dot optic and a magnifier. However, unlike the M250’s current configuration the guns have a carry handle which interfaces with the barrel. A configuration which appears to be identical to the guns seen in Israel and Mexico. As with the other procurements of the SIG machine guns its unclear how many the Thai police has acquired, it could be a trials weapon under consideration or a contract gun.

It’s interesting to see SIG Sauer’s machine guns begin to proliferate and gain procurements with military and law enforcement units around the world. From the information available it appears that the guns have been deployed operationally, by the IDF, but information about the performance of the guns around the world is still limited.


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Ohio Ordnance Works – REAPR

At SHOT Show in 2022, Ohio Ordnance Works teased their new .338 light weight medium machine gun, keeping the gun’s key features hidden under strategically placed scrim. This year the REAPR was unveiled for all to see. The REAPR or Recoil Enhanced Automatic Rifle is chambered in .338 Norma Magnum and can also be calibre converted to 7.62x51mm.

The gun was developed by Ohio Ordnance Works (OOW) in response to solicitations from the US SOCOM and US Marine Corps for a Lightweight Medium Machine Gun in .338NM. The niche requirement for a .338 gun dates back to at least 2012 with the first Sources Sought Solicitation being launched in May 2017. The solicitation requested:

The LWMMG should fire the belted .338NM round of ammunition with a polymer case. The LWMMG should weigh less than 24 pounds unloaded with a barrel length of 24in. The LWMMG should have a rate of fire of between 500-600 rounds per minute. Weapon shall be compatible with current rail mounted aiming systems with the ability to incorporate more advanced fire control technology. The system should include both a suppressed barrel and an unsuppressed barrel that can be rapidly changed. The LWMMG should include a tripod that is lightweight and provides the stability and accuracy required to engage targets at extreme ranges. The LWMMG should be able to mount in current machine gun mounts designed for the M240B/C. The weapon should have sufficient accuracy to engage area targets and vehicles at 2,000m.

General Dynamics led the field developing their .338 machine gun but this design was later divested to True Velocity and since then SIG Sauer have also developed their MG338/SL MAG. The 2017 solicitation is now inactive, however, in 2021 SOCOM (via PEO SOF Warrior, PM Lethality) began seeking an ‘LMG-M’. LMG-M project seeks a gun that can engage targets out to 2,500m and has a similar weight and form factor to an M240B. A contract had been hoped to be awarded by the end of 2022, however, this slipped back to 2025 and now likely 2026.

The aim of .338 machine guns is to fill the gap between the 7.62mm GPMG and the .50 HMG while providing a dismounted, lighter weight platform that can give the performance of a .50 calibre machine gun.

OOW began work on their gun in 2020 with numerous patents granted on its features. The REAPR is a select-fire weapon with ambidextrous controls on either side of the pistol grip assembly as well as a traditional cross-bolt safety. The pistol grip itself can be swapped out for any AR-15/M16 compatible grip. Robert W. Landies, OOW’s president and one of the designers of the gun, told me that with REAPR they addressed a lot of the pet peeves they had with legacy machine guns designs and that they “took a lot of features and amalgamated the best of them” when designing the weapon. Intriguingly, the gun uses a roller delayed operating system, similar to that of the MG45, this means the opening of the action is slowed by rollers but does not fully lock. Post-Second World War Two this system had some influence on a range of designs including the SIG MG 710-3 and a host of Heckler & Koch weapons. The gun uses a pair of springs on dual guide rods and has a 600 rpm rate of fire. The weapon can be field stripped without tools. To remove the action a pin at the rear is removed which allows the butt stock and rear of the receiver to be removed with the springs, guide rods and bolt sliding out of the receiver.

It has a side folding stock, designed in house with B5, with a shoulder rest and an adjustable cheek riser. B5 also provided the REAPR’s P23 Grip and MLOK rail covers. According to OOW the REAPR weighs in a 26.8lbs and has an overall length of 51.7in (131cm) when the stock is collapsed, 54.5in (138cm) when deployed and 44in (112cm) when folded (it can fold either to the left or right). For use when mounted on vehicles or aircraft the stock can be removed and a spade grip kit can be fitted. There is also a rail mounted removeable carrying handle.

A key feature is the gun’s barrel quick change system, this can be done with one hand by the operator. The change can also be done with the bolt either in the forward or rear position. The patented system uses 2 opposing groups of 5 interrupted threads, this allows the barrel to be released with just a 90-degree turn. To remove the barrel the operator grasps the barrel cover, pushes the barrel rearward, towards the receiver, and then turns the barrel 90-degrees to disengage it. The REAPR can be mounted with a suppressor, it has been seen paired with cans from a number of different manufacturers.

Another feature is that the entire system can be broken down into 3 pieces within 10-20 seconds. It can be packed away with the barrel at 24.5in (61cm) being the longest component. The REAPR has a one-piece steel receiver and an aluminium hand guard with MLOK slots, which can be removed via a pair of catches. The gun also has MIL-standard mounting points for either tripod or pintle mounting. Another key, patented, feature is the gun’s feed tray which can slide out to the side of the gun for loading and clearing, this allows the operator to use optics with a larger continuous footprint. SIG Sauer addressed this issue by having a cover which hinges to the side. The REAPR’s direction of feed can be flipped either left or right and ejection is through the bottom of the receiver. OOW note that the gun has a mounting interface for an ammunition pouch on the left side of the receiver but are considering adding one to the right side but are waiting on feedback from users.

OOW say that the REAPR is currently available for ordering in test quantities but full volume production is set to begin in April 2024. The REAPR seems to be a very competent, well thought out design with a lot of promise. It will be interesting to see how the LMG-M programme progresses.


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Bibliography:

‘Firearm top cover with multiple degrees of freedom of motion’, US Patent #11268774B1, (source)

‘Quick-change barrel for a firearm’, US Patent #11598600B2, (source)

[FULL BREAKDOWN] Ohio Ordnance REAPR .338 NM Belt-Fed Machine Gun, OOW, (source)

Lightweight Medium Machinegun (LWMMG), SAM.gov, (source)

USSOCOM Small Arms Update 2021, SSD, (source)

SOFIC 22 – USSOCOM Weapons Update, SSD, (source)

SOF Week 23 – USSOCOM Weapons Update, SSD, (source)

Full Circle: A Treatise on Roller Locking, R. Blake Stevens (2006)